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Connecting Terra Australis to the world using maps and images as sources of evidence

Lieutenant James Cook

Map: A sketch of Botany Bay in New South Wales

Source: National Library of Australia

Link: A sketch of Botany Bay in New South Wales [cartographic material] : latitude 34°00' S.

​​Map Details

  • Title: A Sketch of Botany Bay in New South Wales

  • Creator: James Cook

  • Date: 1770 (later printed 1893 from original)

  • Location: Botany Bay, New South Wales

  • Collection: National Library of Australia

Why this map is particularly important

This map shows:

  • Point Sutherland (Cook's landing site)

  • Point Solander

  • Cape Banks

  • Depth soundings in Botany Bay

  • Anchoring locations of the HMS Endeavour

It is one of the earliest European maps of Australia created after Cook’s landing in April 1770.

James Cook = Botany Bay.jpg

Chart of Botany Bay by Lieutenant James Cook. Courtesy National Library of Australia.

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