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Experiences of men, women and children on the First Fleet voyage

"The number and contents of those in the vessel I was embarked in, frequently surprised me very much; ... their constant language was, an apprehension of the impracticability of returning home, the dread of a sickly passage, and the fearful prospect of a distant and barbarous country."

Watkin Tench, May 1787

  • The Fleet

  • Ports of call

  • Passengers

  • Breakdown of convicts

  • Travelling conditions

  • Ports of call

(Good for medical cases, adventure)

(Good for medical cases, adventure)

  • ​Accommodation

  • Medical events during voyage

  • Medicine

  • Daily routine

  • Treatment of convicts

  • Behaviour of convicts

  • Travel and adventure

  • Natural wonders

  • Attempt to seize ship

  • Drunkenness

  • Christmas 1787

  • New Holland comes into view

  • Arrival at Botany Bay

John White Esq
(Best for medical cases)
  • Health of the convicts

  • A 'sporatic' disease

  • Foiled mutiny

  • ​Escape attempt

  • Keeping fleet ship-shape

  • Luminous sea

  • Noxious effluvia

  • Forged coins

  • Reward for good behaviour

  • Fraternising with convicts

  • Men overboard

  • Birth of a baby

  • Dysentery

  • Port Jackson

  • ​Onboard discipline and governance

  • Foiled mutiny 

  • Feelings about the venture

  • Escape attempt

  • Death and illness

  • Travelling conditions, weather

  • Prosperous course

  • Irish convict James Martin​

  • Mary Broad (nee Talbot)

  • 1788 letter, author unknown

  • Who was on board

  • Feelings as the fleet departed

  • Treatment of convicts

  • Conditions on the voyage

  • Arrival at Botany Bay

  • Survival / survivors

  • Personal items bought for voyage

  • His wage

  • ​Travel and adventure

  • Praise for Governor Arthur Phillip

  • Humane treatment of convicts

  • Likens to Noah's Ark with livestock

Please click the links below to discover the primary sources of evidence

Lieut. David Blackburn

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